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舒芬太尼应用外伤性颅内血肿清除手术麻醉的效果 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察舒芬太尼对外伤性颅内血肿手术麻醉诱导期的血流动力变化及术后恢复情况。方法将40例急诊行颅内血肿清除术的外伤性颅内血肿患者,随机分为舒芬太尼组(A组)和芬太尼组(B)。2组分别给予等效剂量的舒芬太尼和芬太尼复合丙泊酚、维库溴铵麻醉诱导,瑞芬太尼持续微量泵静注复合异氟醚麻醉维持。术毕前10 min停异氟醚,同时2组分别给予等效剂量的舒芬太尼和芬太尼。观察2组麻醉诱导前即刻(T0)、气管插管前(T1)、气管插管后1 min(T2)、3 min(T3)的血流动力学变化;记录术后患者自主呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间和拔管时的躁动和镇静情况。结果 B组在T2、T3时MAP、HR明显高于(快于)T0时和A组(P<0.05)。2组苏醒期自主呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间差异无统计学意义。A组躁动低于B组,A组镇静优于B组。结论舒芬太尼在麻醉诱导期血流动力学更稳定,可以有效预防麻醉苏醒期的躁动。
作者 吴琳
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2013年第2期77-78,共2页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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