摘要
按照国家级开发区进行分类,对我国几大产业的主要生产区和其他地区的专业化程度进行度量,并分析国家级开发区的产业结构趋同程度。结果表明,传统产业虽然生产集中,但是专业化生产程度并不高;生物医药产业虽然在全国都有分布,但是专业化生产主要集中在某些地区;数字技术、海洋产业、物联网和创意文化等产业的地理集中和专业化程度相吻合。在战略性新兴产业方面,国家级开发区存在明显的产业结构趋同现象。
There are numerous dominant industries in China＇s national developing zones; some of these industries are the traditional industries, and some are the strategic emerging industries. In terms of regional distribution, most of the industries with high regional specialization coefficient deviation are the new- and high-technology industries and strategic emerging industries; and most of the regions with high level of specialization are regions with advantages of resource. In terms of industrial structure, most of the convergent industries are electronic information technology industries, new material and energy industries. Each developing zone has its own characteristics in the development of traditional industries. We can not deny that there are still some problems with China＇s national developing zones in terms of the convergent industrial structure which lead to the waste of resources and diseconomies of scale. We should encourage the existence of complementarily convergent industrial structure, prohibit the existence of cutthroat competitive convergent industrial structure, and develop the competitive industries with the help of demand orientation and regional characteristics.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期51-55,共5页
China Business and Market
基金
湖北省省委重大调研课题基金项目"国家级开发区跨越式发展战略研究"(项目编号:ZB201140)的阶段性成果
关键词
国家级开发区
地区专业化生产
产业结构趋同
national development zone regional specialized production industrial structure convergence
