摘要
目的观察使用药物保留灌肠改良方法治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果。方法选取2009年8月至2011年12月哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院消化内科收治的60例溃疡性结肠炎患者，采用随机数字表法分为观察组（30例）和对照组（30例），观察组患者采用改良方法进行药物保留灌肠。对照组患者采用普通方法进行药物保留灌肠，每晚1次。比较两组灌肠效果。结果观察组治疗总有效率为86．7％，对照组为46．7％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（Z=3．5224，P〈0．05）。结论改良后药物保留灌肠方法可使药液直达病灶，延长药液在肠道内停留时间，提高溃疡性结肠炎的治疗效果，缩短患者住院时间，达到满意的疗效，值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the effect of drug retention enema improved method on the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Methods Total of 60 patients with ulcerative colitis from department of gastroenterology in the first affiliated hospital of harbin medical university from August 2009 to December 2011 were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 30） that received the improved methods of drug retention enema every night, and control group （n = 30） that received common method of drug retention enema, one time at every night. The enema effect was observed. Results After the intervention, the total effective rate of observation group was 86.7% which was higher than 46.7% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （Z= 3. 522 4,P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Improved drug retention enema method allows liquid medicine directly to lesions, extends the residence time of liquid in the intestines, improves the therapy effect of ulcerative colitis treatment, and decreases the hospital stay, which is worth for spreading in clinical practice.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第9期1090-1092,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
结肠炎
溃疡性
心理护理
保留灌肠
改良方法
Colitis,ulcerative
Psychological nursing
Retention enema
Improved method
