摘要
基于全国性调查数据的分析,本文呈现了农民工信任结构的现状,并从人口结构特征、社会交往和政府支持角度考察了不同信任范畴的影响因素。研究发现,农民工对不同对象的信任度从高到低依次是社会信任、政府信任和市场信任,总体上呈现出以"家"为核心往外推及的差序格局特征,但政府信任呈现出"逆差序格局"特征。性别对各种信任都有显著影响。两代农民工在以社会关系为载体的社会信任范畴中并无差别,但新生代农民工对政府的信任度要显著低于其父辈。文化程度越高的农民工越倾向于市场信任和社会信任,而文化程度越低越倾向于政府信任。农民工的职业地位越高,其市场信任和政府信任度越高;越低则倾向于社会信任。政府对农民工的支持和帮助越多,获得的信任度也越高。而社会交往的对象与农民工信任的对象具有明显的叠合效应。
Based on analyzing of the data from a national surv trust structure of Chinese peasantworkers and its influencing ery is that their trust structure indicates a differential mode of family as the core. The trust degree of peasantworkers to di ey, this paper studies the factors. The basic discov association of trust with a fferent objects listed from the highest to the lowest are： social trust, government trust and market trust. Howev er, government trust embodies an antidifferential mode of association. Gender signifi cantly influences the three kinds of trust. The new generation of peasantworkers has lower trust in government than that Of their parents. Peasantworkers with higher edu cation are more inclined to trust market and society, otherwise trust government. Those with higher occupational status have higher trust degree in market and government, oth erwise in society. The objects of peasantworkers＇ social contact bears congruence effects with their trust objects.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期33-39,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"城市流动人口服务管理问题研究"(11&ZD036)
教育部人文社科研究基金规划项目(12YJA840005)
关键词
农民工
社会信任
政府信任
市场信任
peasant-workers
social trust
government trust
market trust
