摘要
学术和政治力量构建的外在话语体系是对志愿者行为的事后解释,不是动力机制。志愿者行为内在话语体系自我论证的过程本身,是志愿者行为的动力机制。志愿者行为内在话语体系是由个体通过权宜性努力建构的,是依托于情境的个别化行为。志愿者行为内在话语体系的自我论证经历了生成与强化的双重过程,这同时也是内在话语体系获致合法性的过程。生成,指内在话语体系如何在个体内部从无到有;强化,指其如何在个体间扩展。其中,前者包括互动生成、局部性自我论证、全局性自我论证以及行动准则的生产与执行等四个步骤;后者由志愿者行为内在话语体系认同个体数量的增加、内在话语体系构成部分的扩展以及大众媒体与内在话语体系之间的关系来加以显现。
The exterior discourse constructed by academic and political forces constitutes an after-the-fact explanation of a volunteer action, not its motivation. The interior discourse system of volunteer action and its self- demonstration is primarily constructed by the individual volunteer him- or herself and makes for the underlying motivational mechanism. The self-demonstration process involves the discourse's creation and reinforcement. Creation involves the four steps of interactive emergence, topical self-demonstration, total self-demonstration, and the creation and execution of behavioral rules. Reinforcement is shown in the increasing number of individuals identifying with the interior discourse, the expansion of the discourse's constituent parts, and the relationship between mass media and the interior discourse.
出处
《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期105-110,共6页
Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
2012年江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目"志愿行为内在话语体系自我论证研究"(CXLX12-0016)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目
2012年江苏省社科基金重点项目"江苏社会组织的培育与发展研究(12SHA002)
关键词
志愿者行为
话语体系
动力
自我论证
Volunteer Action
Discourse System
Motivation Mechanism
Self-Demonstration