摘要
朱元璋在明初重新厘定和推行的乡饮酒礼,是依据其"安民为本""锄强扶弱"的治国思想和主张,针对当时经济残破、社会动荡的现实状况而采取的礼治措施之一。它既继承历代乡饮酒礼别贵贱、叙长幼的传统,又将习礼与读律、正面表彰与反面警戒相结合,具有鲜明的特色。明初推行的乡饮酒礼,与朱元璋基于"安民为本""锄强扶弱"思想主张所采取的其他措施一并施行,收到澄清吏治、抑制豪强、缓和阶级矛盾、促进生产恢复和发展的显著效果,对此应予历史的肯定。
Rural drinking rituals are collated and stipulated and then implemented by ZHU Yuan-zhang in the early Ming Dynasty on the basis of giving people the peace and curbing the violent and assisting the weak.This governing thought and ideas is one of the measures taken aiming at economic dilapidation social unrest.With its distinct characteristics,it inherits the tradition of gentle and simple as well as the young and the elder in the former rural drinking rituals which in addition combines acquiring etiquette and reading law with commending on the obverse side and alerting on the reverse side.Rural drinking rituals carried out with other measures based on giving people the peace and curbing the violent and assisting the weak contribute a great deal to clarifying official system,restraining despot,easing the class contradictions and boosting the recovery and development of production,which deserves the historic affirmative.
出处
《北京联合大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第2期21-29,共9页
Journal of Beijing Union University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
朱元璋
乡饮酒礼
习礼读律
彰善瘅恶
ZHU Yuan-zhang
rural drinking rituals
acquire etiquette and read law
exhibit virtue and expose vice
