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L-脯氨酸衍生的手性N,P-配体的合成及其在不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应中的应用

Synthesis of Chirl N,P-ligands Derived from L-Proline and Its Application to 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition
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摘要 从L-脯氨酸衍生而来的酰胺膦类化合物1,经脱去保护基得到的氨基膦2,用正丁基锂处理后,用2-甲氧基吡啶类化合物捕获,得到一类吡啶型的手性N,P-配体4;氨基醇与碳酸二乙酯生成的噁唑啉酮6,与四氟硼酸三乙氧基鎓盐反应制得的乙氧基噁唑啉7直接与氨基膦2反应,合成了噁唑啉型手性N,P-配体8.将两类手性N,P-配体应用于Ag(I)催化的1,3-偶极环加成反应,通过对反应条件进行优化,发现手性N,P-配体与AgOTf所形成的催化剂能很好地催化1,3-偶极环加成反应,最高可以以93%的收率获得环加成产物,ee值最高可以达到15%. Aminophosphine 2 was obtained by deprotection of amidophosphine 1, which was derived from L-proline. Depro- tonation of aminophosphine 2 with n-BuLl, and then being captured by 2-MeO-pyridine gave chiral pyridyl N,P-ligands 4. Reaction of aminoalcohol and diethyl carbonate afforded oxazolidione 6, which was converted to compounds 7 by the reaction with triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate. Chiral N,P-ligands 8 were obtained by the reaction of compounds 7 with amino- phosphine 2. Two kinds of chiral N,P-ligands shown excellent catalytic activity in Ag(I) catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cvcloaddition, and up to 93%0 yield and 15% ee were obtained.
作者 陈虹 陈谦
出处 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期848-853,共6页 Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.20902015) 中央高校基础研究基金(No.2010055)资助项目~~
关键词 L-脯氨酸 手性N P 配体 1 3-偶极环加成 L-proline chiral N,P-ligands asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
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参考文献30

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