摘要
典故运用的实质即以典故为喻体含蓄地表达观点和思想情感,用典从某种程度上说就是用"比"。所谓"借事以相发明"、"因彼证此"、"借彼之意,写我之情"等均指向典故之"比"的功能效应,正是作用、功能特性的重合,使"比"(隐喻)与典故结下不解之缘,在说理、修辞、联想以及内涵的丰富、表达的委婉等方面,典故和"比"(隐喻)总是如影随形。以典为喻,既可超越现实时空的限制,在古今对比、比况中显现其历史厚重感,又能在变熟悉为陌生和变陌生为熟悉的双重运作中展现其蕴藉生动性。
The essence of the use of allusions lies in the implicit expression of the author＇ s opinions, thoughts and emotions with allusions as metaphors. Thus the use of allusions is to some extent that of ＂ meta- phors＂. There are many statements in Chinese addressing the function and effect of allusions as ＂metaphors＂, which have proved the close relationship between the two. The use of allusions as metaphors not only breaks . the restrictions of the real-world time and space, thereby offering historicity to language and literature, but also displays the vitality of the shifts between the familiar and the strange.
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2013年第2期32-38,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
湖北省教育厅重点项目"汉语典故的文化阐释"(D20104302)
关键词
典故
比
隐喻
厚重
蕴藉
allusion
metaphor
historicity
implication
