摘要
"玉山文人"作为元明之际吴中文人最大的雅集群体,把文人的"旁观者心态"演绎到了极致。但文人身处动荡的鼎革之际,"旁观者心态"体现了连续性与阶段性、矛盾性与复杂性、整体性与差异性等特点,具体表现为:"旷达"与"颓废"的统一、"纵欲"与"恐惧"的统一、"悲哀"与"忆旧"的统一。以于立、顾瑛、袁华为例,可以看出"玉山文人"整体的心态演变,以及在某一阶段心态的主导特点。
As the largest periodic gathering of people of intellectual distinction in Wuzhong areas in a period of transition from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the literati of ＇ Yushan Salon＇ were vividly featured with the ＇ mentality as a stander - by＇. In the turbulent era of dynastic transitions, the ＇ bystander mentality＇ exhibits fea- tures of both continuity and periodicity, both antinomy and complexity, as well as both integrity and disparity. Spe- cifically, such mentalities may find expression in the following pairs of unity, namely, unity between broad - mind- edness and decadence, unity between orgy and trepidation, and unity between sorrow and melancholy. Taking Yu Li, Gu Ying, Yuan Hua as an example, we may gain an insight into the evolution of the general mentality of the li- terati of ＇ Yushan Salon＇ and their dominant mentalities at specific phases.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2013年第4期33-38,共6页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
玉山文人
于立
顾瑛
袁华
心态
literati of ＇Yushan Salon＇
Yu Li
Gu Ying
Yuan Hua
mentality
