摘要
民间寺观的转手俗称"转香火"。中国社会科学院近代史研究所藏有什刹海观音庵(海潮观音寺)转手契书一套,包括手本、转香火契、卖契、赠与契。本文以契书为基本史料,考察了观音庵由尼庙、僧寺转为民间私产,最终并入醇亲王府家庙的演变过程。认为民间寺观的"转香火",具有卖、典(老典)、租(长租)、抵押(指房地借银)、施舍、馈赠等多种形式;交易双方,则有僧人之间、僧人与民人(或僧人与旗人)之间、民人之间、民人与旗人之间等不同范围。在寺观产业流入民间的同时,民间不动产也在不断地转为寺观之产。这种跨越僧(道)俗两界的财产对流,应是清代社会中司空见惯的现象。
The transfer of temple was commonly called as ＂zhuan xiang huo＂ in Chinese. There are a set of contract documents of Shi Cha Hai Temple, including Shou ben, zhuan xiang huo contract, sale contract and gift contract kept by the Institute of Modern History of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Based on these documents, this paper researches on the process of Guanyin Temple transfer from nunnery to monastery, then private property, at last use as a family temple of Prince Chun. The transfer of temple appeared in various forms and among different parties. When the property of temple transferred to private belongings, real estates of citizens also transformed into temple property at the same time. The exchange between priest and earthliness should be the common sight in Qing society.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期140-145,共6页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
寺观
转香火
僧录司
手本
契书
醇王府家庙
temple
Zhuan Xiang Huo
Seng Lu Si
shou ben
contract
family temple of prince Chun
