摘要
燕京大学社会学系1930年开办了清河实验区，分经济、调查、社会、卫生四股开展工作，设立了完备的组织机构与工作计划，并常派学生实习。实验区在清河推广小本贷款，成立信用合作社，推广优质家畜品种，提高当地农业生产率；还为儿童开办儿童会及幼稚园，组织妇女从事手工副业，并在当地设立图书馆及开展体育活动，丰富民众的业余生活。实验区注重改善当地的环境卫生与学校卫生，对产婆进行培训，提倡新式接生。实验区的活动虽然在抗战爆发后停止，却在一定程度上改善了清河乡村面貌，提高了乡民的经济及精神生活水平，但因政治、经济体制等原因，无法真正改变乡村积贫积弱的状况。
Department of Sociology of Yenching University opened the Ching Ho experimental area in 1930. The experimental area had economic, survey, social and health groups, established a comprehensive organization plan, and sent regular internships. They promoted small loans and credit unions, enhanced the quality of livestock varieties and improved local agricultural productivity. They also offered children kindergarten, organized women in manual sideline, set up the local library and conducted sports activities to enrich peopleg leisure life. They also focused on local environmental and school health improving and midwife training. Although the activities of the experimental area ceased when the war broke out, the Ching Ho rural outlook and the level of economic and spiritual life of the villagers were ameliorated to some extent. However, it could not change the rural poor and weak the status quo due to some political and economic reasons.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期57-62,共6页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
燕大社会学系
清河实验区
乡村建设
社会调查
Department of Sociology of Yenching University
Ching Ho experimental area
ruralconstruction
social survey
