摘要
国立剧专是1935-1949年存在的国立戏剧学校，校长一直是余上沅。该校的特色是教学中很重视莎士比亚演出。该校原先打算毕业演出都要演出莎士比亚。因为抗战的关系，他们只演了四次莎士比亚作品，但民国时期的情况来看，演出了四次莎剧跟其他戏剧团体相比出类拔萃。研究国立剧专的历史和教学内容，分析第一次毕业演出《威尼斯商人》。第一次演出是抗战爆发以前举行，所以国立剧专和余上沅的想法较好地实现了，并着重谈国立剧专为何重视莎士比亚，演出过程如何，分析民国时期中国接受《威尼斯商人》情况和同时期日本接受《威》剧的不同。
The National Drama College is a national and professional drama school whose president is Yu Shangyuan during 1935 and 1949. The studies and performances on Shakespeare are the most important part of the teaching, which is the most characteristic of the school. College originally planned to perform Shakespeare dramas in every Graduation Extravaganza, but this plan was just implemented for four years and interrupted by the war. However, compared with other drama groups, this four Shakespeare plays also rose above the common herd during the publican period. The paper firstly studies the history and teaching content of the National Drama College, and analyzes the first Graduation Extravaganza The Merchant of Venice which embodiec the spirits of Yu Shangyuan and the college. Secondly, the paper analyzes the reason why the college pays so much interest on Shakespeare and how is the procedure of performances. Also, the paper analyzes the difference of reception of The Merchant of Venice between Chinese and Japanese during the republican period.
关键词
国立剧专
余上沅
梁实秋
莎士比亚
威尼斯商人
National Drama College
Yu Shangyuan
Liang Shiqiu
Shakespeare
The Merchant of Venice
