摘要
目的分析患者输血前感染状况，避免误诊、漏诊和因输血引起的交叉感染，提醒医务人员注意操作与自我保护。方法对2576例术前、产前、输血前患者血液用ELISA法检测HBsAg、Anti．HCV、Anti．TP、Anti-HIV1／2。结果2576例患者血清感染性标志物总阳性率为12．15％，HBsAg、Anti．HCV、Anti．TP、An．ti—HIV1／2的阳性率分别为11．06％、2．13％、1．67％、0．00％，HBsAg和Anti—HCV两项均阳性的百分率为0．54％。结论输血前感染性指标检测非常必要，对于患者传染病的早期诊治、避免和预防医院感染、医务人员职业感染以及减少或避免因输血引起的医疗纠纷都具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the patients with infection before transfusion in onder to avoid misdiagno- sis and blood transfusion caused by cross-infection and remind medical staff attention to operation and self-protection. Methods HBsAg,Anti-HCV,Anti-TP,Anti-HIV1/2 were detecced by 2 576 cases of pre-operative, prenatal, blood transfusions before the patient＇s blood ELISA assay. Results 2 576 cases of infectious markers in patients with serum positive rate was 12. 15%. The positive rates of was HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-TP, Anti-HIV1/2： 11.06% ,2.13%, 1.67% ,0.00% ,HBsAg and Anti-HCV were positive for both the percentage of 0.54%. Conclusion The transfusion of pre-infection detection is necessary for patients with early diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases to avoid and prevent hospital infections, medical personnel, as well as occupational infection to reduce or avoid blood transfusion caused by medical disputes.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2013年第5期650-651,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
浙江省瑞安市科技局自然科学基金资助项目（201102050）
关键词
输血
感染性指标
血源性疾病
Transfusion
Infectious indicators
Blood-borne diseases
