摘要
人口、经济和环境的协调发展是实现首都可持续发展的关键所在,目前学术界对首都这一领域的研究甚少。采用主成分法对北京市人口、经济和环境系统进行综合评价,通过建立变异系数协调度模型对北京市1996-2010年协调度进行定量分析。这些年北京市的协调度在不断提高,但协调水平仍然不高。未来仍需注重提高劳动者素质,提升人口发展水平,继续转变经济增长方式和巩固环境治理效果。
There is very little academic research in population, economic and environmental coordinated development, the key to realizing the sustainable development of the capital. In this paper, we have a comprehensive evaluation using principal component analysis on population, e- conomic and environment systems through the establishment of coordination model of coefficient of variation for quantitative analysis of the coordination degree in Beijing from 1996 to 2010. The results show that the coordination degree has been improving in Beijing these years, but still not a high level. In the future we still need to pay attention to improve the quality of workers, enhance the level of population development; continue to change the mode of economic growth and consolidation of the effects of environmental governance.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期44-51,共8页
Population and Development
基金
北京市自然科学基金项目<北京市人口-资源-环境协调发展的定量模型与政策模拟>(项目批准号9092003)的资助
北京市教委科技创新平台"首都人口与可持续发展"项目资助
关键词
协调度
人口
经济
资源环境
coordination degree
population
economic
resources and environment
