期刊文献+

头端延髓腹外侧区内二氧化硫对麻醉大鼠血压和心率的影响 被引量:6

The effects of sulfur dioxide on blood pressure and heart rate within the rostral ventrolateral medulla in anesthetized rats
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨头端延髓腹外侧区(RVLM)内二氧化硫对麻醉大鼠血压和心率的影响,探讨RVLM内二氧化硫的离子通道及信号转导通路。方法成年雄性SD大鼠68只,其中25只大鼠在RVLM单侧微量注射不同剂量二氧化硫(2、20、200pmol)或人工脑脊液(aCSF),观察在RVLM内注射二氧化硫对大鼠血压和心率的影响。11只大鼠预先在RVLM注射aCSF或谷氨酸促离子型受体非选择性拮抗剂犬尿喹啉酸(KYN,15nmol)观察其对二氧化硫在RVLM引起心血管效应的影响。32只大鼠预先在RVLM注射aCSF、ATP敏感性钾通道(KATP)阻断剂格列苯脲(40μmol)、L型钙离子通道阻断剂尼卡地平(200pmol)、非选择性一氧化氮合酶(NOS)抑制剂NG硝基L精氨酸甲酯(l-NAME,15nmol)、选择性可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(sGC)抑制剂1H-[1,2,4]E二唑[4,3-α]喹喔啉1酮(ODQ,250pmol)。结果与aCSF对照组相比,RVLM单侧注射二氧化硫可剂量依赖性地升高血压[2pmol:(9±2);20pmol:(15±2);200pmol:(30±3)mmHg,P<0.05]和加快心率[2pmol:(6±4);20pmol:(8±9);200pmol:(9±7)次/min,P<0.05]。预先在RVLM单侧注射KYN可部分阻断二氧化硫(20pmol)在RVLM引起的血压升高[KYN+二氧化硫组(9±2)比aCSF+二氧化硫组(16±1)mmHg,P<0.05]和心率加快[KYN+二氧化硫组(10±3)比aCSF+二氧化硫组(15±2)次/min,P<0.05]。预先在RVLM注射格列苯脲、尼卡地平、l-NAME或ODQ可有效阻断二氧化硫(20pmol)在RVLM产生的血压升高[格列苯脲+二氧化硫组:(6±3);尼卡地平+二氧化硫组:(7±4);l-NAME+二氧化硫组:(3±2);ODQ+二氧化硫组(3±2);比aCSF+二氧化硫组:(15±5)mmHg,P<0.05]和心率加快[格列苯脲+二氧化硫组:(5±2);尼卡地平+二氧化硫组(7±4);l-NAME+二氧化硫组:(5±3);ODQ+二氧化硫组:(4±4)比aCSF+二氧化硫组(16±2)次/min,P<0.05]。结论二氧化硫在RVLM能够剂量依赖性地升高血压和加快心率。二氧化硫可能通过激动部分RVLM内谷氨酸受体参与中枢血压的调控,该机制可能与KATP和L型钙通道� Objective To study the effects of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on blood pressure and heart rate, and the ion channel and signal transduction pathway in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) in anaesthetic rats. Methods Sixty-eight adult male Spargue-Dawley rats were enrolled in this study. Twenty five of them received different doses of SO2 (2, 20 and 200 pmol, respectively) or artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) in unilateral RVLM. Ten minutes before the SO2 micro-injected (20 pmol), another eleven rats were given aCSF or glutamate inotropic non-selective receptor antagonist kynurenic acid (KYN, 15 nmol) in RVLM. And the cardiovascular effects of aCSF or KYM were surveyed. The rest thirty two rats received injections of aCSF, ATP-sensitive potassium channels {KATP) blocker glibenclamide (Gli, 40 μmol), L-type calcium channels blocker nicardipine (Nic, 200 pmol), a non- selective nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor NC-nitro-L-arginine-methylester (l-NAME, 15 nmol), and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) inhibitors 1-H-l, 2, 4 oxadiaolo [4,-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ, 250 pmol) before SO2 (20 pmol) micro-injected. Results Compared with aCSF control group, unilateral micro-injection of SO2 into the RVLM produced dose-dependent elevation of blood pressure [2 pmol: (9±2); 20 pmol: (15±2); 200 pmol: (30±3)mm Hg] and tachycardia [2 pmol: (6±4) ; 20 pmoh (8±9) ; 200 pmol: (9±7)beat/mini in anesthetized rats (P〈0.05}. Pretreatment with KYN in RVLM partially blocked the SO2-evoked elevation of blood pressure [KYN+ SO2 group: (9±2) vs aCSF+SO2 group: (16±1)mm Hg, P〈0.05] and tachycardia [KYN+SO2 group: (10±3) vs aCSF+ SO2 group (15±2)beat/min, P〈0. 053. Prior application of Gli Nic, l-NAME or ODQ to RVLM could partially alleviate the SO2-evoked elevation of blood pressure [Gli+ SO2 goup : ( 6± 3 ) ; Nic+ SOs group : ( 7 ± 4 ) ; l-NAME+ H2SO2 group: (3±2); ODQ+SO2 grou
出处 《中华高血压杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期272-278,共7页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30700266) 兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(lzujbky-2010-146)
关键词 二氧化硫 钾通道 钙通道 一氧化氮 大鼠 头端延髓腹外侧区 Sulfur dioxide Potassium channel Calcium channel Nitric oxide Rats Rostral ventrolateral medulla
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献43

共引文献31

同被引文献32

  • 1梁繁荣,吴曦.国外针灸发展现状与展望[J].中国针灸,2006,26(2):79-82. 被引量:35
  • 2Chang-qing CHEN Hong XIN Yi-zhunZHU.Hydrogen sulfide:third gaseous transmitter,but with great pharmacological potential[J].Acta Pharmacologica Sinica,2007,28(11):1709-1716. 被引量:26
  • 3Shiehiri M, Ishimaru S, Ota T, et al. Salusins: newly identified bioactive peptides with hemodynamic and mitogenic activities[ J]. Nature Medicine, 2003, 9(9): 1166-1172. 被引量:1
  • 4Suzuki N, Shichiri M, Akashi T, et al. Systemic distribution of salusin expression in the rat [ J]. Hypertension Research, 2007, 30 (12) : 1255 -1262. 被引量:1
  • 5Suzuki N, Shichiri M, Tateno T, et al. Distinct systemic distribution of salusin-α and salusin -β in the rat [ J ]. Peptides, 2011, 32 (4) : 805 -810. 被引量:1
  • 6Yang L, Li XY, Zhen YL, et al. The cardiovascular inhibition functions evoked by salusin beta within the caudal ventrolateral medulla are mediated by muscarinic receptors mechanism[ J]. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2011, 5 (21) : 2376 - 2385. 被引量:1
  • 7Izumiyama H, Tanaka H, Egi K, et al. Synthetic salusins as cardiac depressors in rat[J]. Hypertension, 2005, 45(3) : 419 -425. 被引量:1
  • 8Yu F, Zhao J, Yang J, et al. Salusins promote cardiomyocyte growth but does not affect cardiac function in rats[ J]. Regulatory Peptides, 2004, 122(3) : 191 -197. 被引量:1
  • 9Xiao - Hong Y, Li L, Yah - Xia P, et al. Salusins protect neonatal rat cardiomyocytes from serum deprivation - induced cell death through upregulation of GRP78[J]. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2006, 48(2) : 41 -46. 被引量:1
  • 10Masumura M, Watanabe R, Nagashima A, et al. Anti - salusin - βantibody enhances angiogenesis after myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury[ J ]. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 2013, 17 ( 9 ) : 1003 - 1009. 被引量:1

引证文献6

二级引证文献24

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部