摘要
目的探讨住院鼻出血患者的焦虑状况及其相关因素,为专科护理提供理论依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和焦虑情绪相关因素调查表,以问卷调查的方式对纳入的60例住院鼻出血患者进行调查分析。结果本组患者SAS焦虑标准分57.89+7.02,t检验P<0.01,高于国内常模,根据多元回归模型焦虑得分与气质类型、出血量、与家人关系、住院天数有回归关系,Y=45.758+2.718×4+0.23×3-5.231×6+0.511×2,F=26.451,系统自动检验的显著水平0.000,回归方程的相关性显著。结论住院鼻出血患者焦虑发生较普遍。气质类型为兴奋型或活泼型、出血量多、与家人关系紧张、住院时间长的患者更容易患鼻出血。
Objective To investigate the anxiety conditions and the relevant factors of hospitalized epistaxis patients, so as to provide a better proffessional care. Methods Anxiety factor questionnaire and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） are used to analysis the 60 hospitalized patients. Results Based on SAS Anxiety Standard, epistaxis patients score 57.89＋7.02 （P〈0.01）. This score is higher than that of normal models in China. According to the multiple regression model, Y=45. 758＋2. 718×4＋0.23×3-5. 231×6＋0. 511×2, F=26. 451, anxiety score is related to temperament type , amount of bleeding, as well as family relationships and length of staying in hospital. The correlation showed in this multiple regression model is significant,P=0. 000. Conclusion Anxiety in hospitalized epistaxis patients occurs very often ,exspecically in that who was excited or active temperament type, large amount of bleeding, tense relationship with their families and long hospital staying.
出处
《西部医学》
2013年第4期634-636,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
鼻出血
焦虑
调查分析
Epistaxis
Anxiety
Amount of bleeding
