摘要
对冷蒿不定芽的分布、着生特点、萌生数量及形态结构特征等发育特性的初步观察表明:冷蒿不定芽主要着生于根颈、地表枝条上,其大小、数量以及分布情况各异;不定芽主要产生于返青期到结实期,冷蒿现蕾期和开花期是不定芽萌生的旺盛时期,在根颈处分别有19个和25个,地表枝条上有66个和75个。光镜和扫描电镜观察表明,不定芽具有芽鳞片,包裹着幼叶、叶原基和叶生长点,芽和叶片的表皮被有大量的白色绢毛,发育中的芽体由灰白色转变为绿色,最终发育成叶片和枝条。
The developmental characteristics of adventitious buds of Artemisia frigida Will＆ were observed. The results show that the adventitious buds of Arternisia frigida Will＆ mainly grow on the rhizome and ground branches,whose size, amount and distribution were different; adventitious buds occurred in May to November, budding stage and flowering stage were period of adventitious buds occurring, there were 19 and 25 adventitious buds on the rhizome and 66 and 75 adventitious buds on the ground branches; by the optical stereoscope and canning electron microscope, the adventitious buds had bud scale, young leaves, leaf primordium and growing tip wrapped in it, the surface of buds and leaves had plenty of white silk wool, the buds turned off-white to green during development, finally formed leaf and branch.
出处
《中国草地学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期99-103,共5页
Chinese Journal of Grassland
基金
内蒙古自然科学基金(2012MS0420)
关键词
冷蒿
不定芽
发育特性
. Artemisia frigida Willd.
Adventitious buds
Developmental characteristics
