摘要
经济地理学主要是从市场需求与运输成本这2个因素来讨论企业生产基地的选址问题,然而无法解释部分企业在中国市场不断增大的同时却将其产业外迁而增加其产品运输成本。产业外迁取决于企业整体成本的衡量,需要构建一个包含市场需求、产品运输成本、劳动力成本、税费负担、原材料成本的多因素模型。当产业外迁而实现劳动力成本与税费负担的下降程度超过产品运输成本的增加时,产业外迁则可以实现企业的利润最大化。
Economic geography mainly discusses the location problem of enterprise production based on two factors including the market demand and transport costs.However,it cannot explain why some enterprises relocate and increase their product shipping costs while their Chinese market is growing.The industry relocation depends on the measurement of the overall cost,which needs to build a multi-factor model including the market demand,product shipping cost,labor cost,taxation burden,and the cost of raw materials.When the industry relocation can lead the decline in labor costs and tax burden more than the increase in the cost of transportation of products,industry relocation can maximize corporate profits.
出处
《工业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期121-125,共5页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究"(项目编号:11&ZD159)
广东省自然科学基金课题"引领广东省产业集聚规模效应的人力资本匹配研究"(项目编号:S2011010001827)
关键词
产业外迁
运输成本
市场需求
劳动力成本
industrial relocation
transport costs
the market demand
labor costs
