摘要
本文回顾和总结了近5年(2008～2012年)云降水物理与人工影响天气主要研究进展,并讨论了目前存在的主要问题和亟待解决的关键科学问题。内容涉及可分辨云数值模式及模拟研究、云降水的观测与遥感反演研究、气溶胶对云降水的影响及人工影响天气相关的数值模式、观测试验研究等。提高对云降水形成过程、时空结构与演变机理的深入认识,对揭示大气水循环、气候变化过程,提高天气精细化预报、大气云水资源开发利用及气象防灾减灾的能力,具有十分重要的作用。
In this paper, major progresses in the studies of cloud physics and precipitation as well as weather modification during 2008-2012 have been reviewed and summarized; the important scientific issues that need to be solved urgently in the future have also been discussed. This paper reviews the current status of the advances in cloud-resolving models and simulation studies, observational studies on remote retrieval of cloud and precipitation, influences of aerosol on cloud and precipitation, and modeling and measurement of weather modification processes. Cloud and precipitation play critical roles in the atmospheric water cycle, climate change, weather forecasting, and reduction of atmospheric water resource exploitation and meteorological disasters. Therefore, it is important to improve our understanding of the formation, temporal and spatial structure, and evolution of cloud and precipitation.
出处
《大气科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期351-363,共13页
Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目41005072
40575003
国家科技支撑计划重点项目2006BAC12B03
