摘要
目的调查上海市长宁区怀孕中期孕妇口腔卫生状况及患病情况。方法对2009年4月—2010年8月来本院产检的845例孕妇进行问卷调查及临床检查。结果孕妇患龋率43.67%,牙龈炎发病率84.38%,牙周炎的发病率8.28%,孕前口腔保健率22.2%。食物软垢和牙结石是引起牙龈炎和牙周炎的主要原因。结论应加强孕前及怀孕期间的口腔健康教育。
Objective To investigate the situation of dental heath and oral disease of the pregnant women in the second trimester. Methods 845 pregnant women who visited our hospital for prenetal examination from Apr. 2009 to Aug. 2010 were inquired with questionairs and ex- aminated clinically. Results The incidence of tooth decay,gingivitis and periodontis was 43.67% ,84.38% and 8.28% respectively. The incidence of pre-pregnancy oral health care was only 22.2%. Food debris and dental tartar were the main causes of gingivitis and periodontis. Conclusions It is important to strengthen oral health education for pre-pregnant and pregnant women.
出处
《口腔医学》
CAS
2013年第3期188-189,共2页
Stomatology
关键词
龋齿
牙龈炎
孕妇
口腔保健
上海市
tooth decay
gingivitis
pregnant women
oral health care
Shanghai
