摘要
二战后,日本对体育发展日益重视,体育政策不断调整和深化。本文采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,以体育方针变化为主线分四个阶段对二战后至20世纪末日本体育政策历史变迁及其政策效果进行回溯性梳理。进而从政策体系、政策内容及各领域政策特点等视角,分析归纳提出其政策历史发展的主要特征。在此基础上,结合我国体育政策发展的实际,借鉴日本发展经验,指出我国体育政策发展应从以下五个方面进一步加强与完善:明确政策发展战略、加强体育政策整体性,扩大地方体育行政决策范围、提高决策能力,促进学校体育团体发展、加快学校体育设施开放,确保社会体育政策投入、多部门联合推进社会体育发展,提高竞技体育政策效率、职业体育发展以制度建设为导向。
Since WWlI, Japan has been increasingly attached importance to the development of sports, and the sports policy has been constantly adjusted and deepened. By using literature, logic analysis and other methods, this essay begins with a historical review of Japan sports policy＇s developing process and its effects after WWII to the end of twentieth Century, from four phases of developing process of Japan sports policy. And from the perspective of policy system, policy content and the policy features of each fields etc. , the main characteristics of historical develop- ment of the policy are summarized. On this basis, combining the current developing situation of China sports polices, learning from the Japan＇s experience, the essay points out that China should further strengthen and improve our country＇s sports policy from following 5 respects： a clear and definite policy strategy and sports policies with strengthened integrity; expanding the scope of the local sports administrative decision--making and improving the decision--making ability; promoting the development of school sports organizations and speeding up opening to public of school sports facilities; ensuring social sports policy input and promoting the development of social sports by multiple government departments together; enhancing the efficiency of competitive sports policy and developing professional sports guided by system construction.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期107-110,共4页
Sports & Science
