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心血管超声对心血管疾病诊断的作用 被引量:12

Role of cardiovascular ultrasound in diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases
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摘要 目的探究心血管超声对心血管疾病诊断的作用。方法对大理市第一人民医院2012年1~11月收治的40例心血管疾病的患者进行探究分析,分为实验组和对照组两组,每组20例。40例患者都进行了综合检查,实验组采用心血管超声加以辅助诊断,对照组采用常规方法诊断,最后被确诊为肺动脉栓塞。结果实验组20例经过心血管超声检查超声心电图中并且与对照组诊断结果对比,实验组中有3例未见异常,3例患者的肺动脉内直接有血栓的迹象,有8例患者的右心系统的肺动脉收缩压明显升高同时其形态也改变了,有6例患者的周围血管超声检查中显示了其伴有深静脉血栓。对照组中有9例诊断未见异常。结论临床上采用心血管超声对心血管疾病诊断,相较于常规诊断方法可见,心血管超声诊断具有无创、便捷、快速的优势,在诊断中添加各种辅助诊断方法,提高了心血管疾病的诊断效率,防止漏诊。 Objective To explore the role of cardiovascular ultrasound in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Methods Forty patients with cardiovascular diseases treated in our hospital from January to November 2012 were assigned to two groups:the experimental group and the control group, with 20 patients in each group.All the 40 patients received comprehensive examination.The experimental group received cardiovascular ultrasound for the purpose of auxiliary diagnosis and the control group received conventional diagnosis method. Results Compared to the control group,in the experimental group,3 patients were normal, 3 patients had direct thrombus sign in the pulmonary artery,8 patients had obviously elevated pulmonary arterial systolic pressure in the right heart system and changed morphology,and 6 patients were accompanied by deep venous thrombus according to the peripheral vascular ultrasound. In the control group,9 patients were normal according to the diagnosis. Conclusion The clinical application of cardiovascular ultrasound has the advantages of non-invasiveness,convenience and speediness over the conventional diagnosis method in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.The application of various auxiliary diagnosis methods has improved the diagnostic efficiency of cardiovascular diseases and prevented missed diagnosis.
作者 杨洁
出处 《中国医药科学》 2013年第4期115-116,共2页 China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词 心血管超声 肺动脉栓塞 诊断 Cardiovascular ultrasound Pulmonary arterial infarction Diagnosis
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