摘要
矿产资源安全是国家非传统安全的重要组成部分,目前学界主要从经济安全和生态安全两个方面来进行探讨。针对矿产资源开发过程社会冲突频发的事实,应将社会安全纳入考量,拓展后的矿产资源安全观应包括经济安全、生态安全和社会安全。基于我国矿产资源安全形势的三维矿产资源安全观的管理要义:(1)通过开源、节流、储备、培育"中国价格"等手段多管齐下,保障矿产资源经济安全;(2)进一步强化"采前预防,采中治理,采后恢复"的原则,创新治理手段,维护矿产资源生态安全;(3)加强安全生产监管,调整利益分配机制,完善政府扶持政策,保障矿产资源社会安全。
At present, in academia, economic security and ecological security are the major aspects for discussing the issue of the mineral resources safety. This paper argues that in the light of the fact that the social conflict rises frequently, in the process of exploitation of mineral resources, social security should be brought into consideration. It points out that the expanded mineral resources safety view should include economic security, ecological security and social security. On this basis, this paper introduces management essence related to mineral resources safety, these are： ensuring mineral resources economic security should be rely on a combination of measures such as increasing income and reducing expenditure, reserve and cultivating the China price. We should further strengthen the principles of ＂putting prevention first before mining, harnessing in the course of mining, and recovering after mining; innovate upon the means of governance and maintain mineral resources ecological security. Production safety supervision must be enhanced; and interest allocation mechanism should he adjusted. At the same time, government support policies must be improved so as to ensure the social security of mineral resources.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2013年第3期26-30,共5页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
中国地质调查局项目(1212011220852)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(CUGW130221)
中国地质大学公共管理学院科研项目培育基金(ZF201101)
关键词
矿产资源安全
社会安全
经济安全
生态安全
安全战略
mineral resource security
social security
economic security
ecological security
security strategy
