摘要
目的探讨不同程度肺功能受损的支气管扩张症患者临床特点,为临床治疗寻找新的思路。方法对76例支气管扩张症并肺功能受损的患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果与轻度阻塞性通气功能障碍者的一般资料相比较,中重度阻塞性通气功能障碍者病程长,吸烟人次多,肺部听诊哮鸣音者、临床表现气促者所占比率大,病灶多累及2个肺叶以上。结论支气管扩张症一旦确立诊断,应及早给予抗感染、对症治疗,若常规治疗效果不好时应想到是否存在合并症,加强通气治疗,改善肺功能。
Objective To explore the clinical features of bronchiectasis patients with varying degree of impaired lung function, and to find new idea for clinical treatment. Methods The clinical data of seventy - six cases of bronchiectasis with impaired lung function were retrospective- ly analyzed. Results In comparison with general data of patients with mild ventilatory dysfunction, long duration, more smoking history, and the proportion of wheezing in auscultation of lungs, shortness of breath were more frequently seen in patients with moderate and severe impaired ventila- tory function. Conclusion Once the conclusions of diagnosis of bronchiectasis established, antibiotics should be given to them, and symptomatic treatment as soon as possible. If the conventional treatment is not effective, then the presence of complications should be considered, and enhanced ventilation therapy can be used to improve their lung function.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2013年第5期346-347,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
支气管扩张症
肺功能
治疗
Bronchiectasis
Lung function
Clinical Characteristic
