摘要
目的通过对千余名在校女大学生痛经情况的调查,分析其发生情况和相关影响因素,为预防痛经提供一定的科学数据。方法自制调查表,并由妇科老师指导女学生填写,回收后进行数据整理和统计学分析。结果女学生中痛经发生占调查学生总数的53.42%,多因素logistic回归分析发现服痛经药、月经教育的时间和身体健康状况是危险因素,初潮年龄为保护性因素。结论在女大学生中痛经现象普遍,合理运用痛经药物,提高学生身体素质,适时、正确、系统地对女学生进行月经知识教育,有利于减少痛经发生。
Objective To understand the status of dysmenorrhea and its relevant factors of female university students so as to provide the reference for the prevention of young women dysmenorrhea. Methods A total of 1 052 female university students were investigated with the self-made questionnaire by the guiding of obstetrics and gynaecology professional teachers and the results were analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 53.42 % of the investigated students. The multivariate logistic regression analysis found that dysmenorrhea drug, the time of the menstrual education, and physical health status were dysmenorrhea risk factors, and the age at menarche was a protective factor. Conclusions The incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite popular in female students, and reasonable taking dysmenorrhea drugs and the timely, correct, and systematical health education can reduce dysmenorrhea.
出处
《中国校医》
2013年第2期117-118,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
抚州市科技计划项目(200914)
关键词
成年人
学生
女性
痛经
Adult
Student
Female
Dysmenorrhea
