摘要
前苏联时期的语言政策对吉尔吉斯斯坦的文化教育产生了巨大影响。在吉尔吉斯斯坦独立前后颁布了"国语法"和"官方语言法"以后,大力开展双语教育,促进了经济文化的发展。吉尔吉斯斯坦语言政策及其双语教育的历史证明,用一种大民族语言强行替代别的民族母语的语言政策完全背离了语言平等的原则。在一个双语或多语的环境里,如果正确对待不同语言,恰当地处理主体民族与少数民族语言之间的关系,能够推动社会发展、经济腾飞。语言和谐发展是构建和谐社会的基础。
Language policy of the former Soviet Union had enormous influence on culture and education of the Kyrgyz Republic. Before and after independence, the Kyrgyz Republic issued the Law of National Language and the Law of Official Language. After that, it vigorously carried out bilingual education and promoted economic and culture development. Its language policy and bilingual education have proved that the policy of using the language of a powerful nation to replace other ethnic languages by force is totally deviating from the principle of language equality. In a bilingual or multilingual environment, a correct attitude towards different languages and a proper way to handle the relation between the language of a majority group and those of minority groups can promote social development and economic take-off. In other words, a harmonious development of language is the foundation of constructing a harmonious society.
出处
《民族教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期88-93,共6页
Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
2011-2012年度中央民族大学自主科研计划项目(自由探索类项目)"吉尔吉斯语中的俄语借词研究"(项目编号:1112KYZY24)阶段性成果
关键词
吉尔吉斯斯坦
语言政策
双语教育
the Kyrgyz Republic
language policy
bilingual education
