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颈动脉内膜切除术中颈动脉临时转流与阻断的疗效比较分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的通过颈动脉内膜剥脱或切除术(CEA)中应用颈动脉临时转流和阻断颈动脉血流的疗效比较,评价临时转流的临床意义和价值。方法选择40例行CEA的颈动脉狭窄患者,术中29例选择颈动脉临时转流(转流组),11例选择临时阻断(阻断组),评价两组围手术期风险、并发症和术后恢复情况。结果转流组围手术期无死亡病例,有效率为93%(27,29);阻断组围手术期有1例出现颈部切口局部血肿、2例出现高灌注综合征而致症状加重(1例合并心肌梗死而死亡),有效率为73%(8/11),两组有效率比较差异有统计学意义(r=4.32,P〈0.05)。转流组脑缺血(插拔转流管)时间为(3.0±1.5)min,显著短于阻断组的脑缺血(阻断血流)时间(14.0±4.2)min,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论CEA中应用颈动脉临时转流更安全,是一种安全有效的脑保护措施。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第8期53-55,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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