摘要
风险管理对新技术商业化项目的成长具有积极的影响,但现有研究在深入考察企业新技术商业化活动面临的风险要素、风险结构及其作用机理方面还存在不足.社会技术系统理论被用来分析社会系统风险、技术系统风险与管理风险要素,及其对企业新技术商业化项目绩效的影响.应用结构方程模型进行实证研究,结果表明:1)社会子系统风险对技术子系统风险具有显著的正向影响;2)技术子系统的风险增加会使项目管理的风险增加;3)社会子系统风险对项目管理风险具有正向影响,但不显著;4)新技术商业化项目管理的风险越高,项目成长的过程绩效就越低;5)过程绩效对产品绩效具有显著正向影响.
Risk management has positive effect on the growth of new technology commercialization project. However, risk factors, risk structure and their roles in new technology commercialization are little consid- ered in existing research. This paper employs socio-technical systems theory to analyze the effect of social system risk, technical system risk, and management risk on performance of new technology commercializa- tion. Then, structural equation model is utilized to conduct empirical study. The results suggest： 1） Social system risk has a significantly positive effect on technical system risk. 2） The higher technical system risk, the higher management risk of projects. 3） Social system risk has a positive effect on project management risk, but not significantly. 4） The higher management risk of new technology commercialization projects, the lower process performance of project growth. 5） Process performance has a significantly positive effect on product performance.
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期622-631,共10页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金(71072028)
科技部创新方法专项课题(2010IM020800-3)
北京市自然科学基金(9112010)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2011JBM034)
关键词
新技术商业化
风险管理
社会技术系统
new technology commercialization
risk management
socio-technical system
