摘要
目的:研究广州地区反复呼吸道感染小儿(简称复感儿)的中医体质规律,从而指导复感儿非急性发作期时的饮食和调护。方法:通过对240例符合反复呼吸道感染诊断标准的小儿进行"小儿中医体质及健康状况自填式问卷"(家长填)调查,结合临床症状及舌脉,总结并分析复感儿的体质类型。结果:复感儿中医体质统计结果依次为:脾虚肝旺质(32.50%)、实热质(18.33%)、气阴两虚质(12.50%)、阴虚质(10.00%)、气虚质(6.67%)、平和质(5.00%)、气虚痰湿质(4.58%)、特禀质(3.75%)、痰湿质(3.33%)及其它体质(3.33%)。结论:广州地区复感儿的中医体质以脾虚肝旺、实热、气阴两虚为主,可在非急性发作期通过中医药来改善患儿体质,从而起到预防和治疗作用。
Objective. To Study the distribution of traditional Chinese Medical（TCM） constitution of recurrent respiratory tract infections（RRTI） in children of Guangzhou area, thus to supply evidence for the diet and nursing of non-acute exacerbation of children RRTI. Methods- Pediatric Constitution in TCM and Health Status Questionnaire was finished by the parents of 240 qualified RRTI children. According to the clinical symptoms of RRTI children and their tongue and pulse, the TCM constitutional types of RRTI children were compared. Results, The analysis results showed that the type of spleen deficiency and liver hyperfunction accounted for 32.50%, excess-heat type for 18.33%, deficiency of both qi and yin type for 12.50%, yin-deficiency type for 10.00%, qi-deficiency type for 6.67%, harmonious type for 5.00%, qi-deficiency and phlegm-dampness type for 4.58% , special-diathesis type for 3.75% , phlegm- dampness type for 3.33%and other types for 3.33%. Conclusion, Spleen deficiency and liver hyperfunction type, excess-heat type, deficiency of both qi and yin type are the most common TCM constitutions in RRTI children of Guangzhou area, which will supply evidence for the prevention and treatment of non-acute exacerbation of RRTI through improving the children constitution with Chinese Medicine.
出处
《新中医》
CAS
2013年第4期77-80,共4页
New Chinese Medicine
关键词
反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)
小儿
中医体质
脾虚肝旺
Recurrent respiratory tract infection
Children., Constitution in traditional Chinese medicine
Spleen deficiency and liver hyperfunction
