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右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼在纤维支气管镜引导下经鼻清醒气管插管中的应用 被引量:78

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摘要 目的观察右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼用于困难气道患者纤维支气管镜引导下经鼻清醒气管插管中的安全性及有效性。方法选择择期手术的困难气道患者40例,随机均分为:右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼组(D组)和丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼组(P组)。D组给予右美托咪定1μg/kg静脉泵注15min,同时给予瑞芬太尼0.5μg/kg静脉泵注3min;P组给予丙泊酚1.5mg/kg静脉推注3min和瑞芬太尼0.5μg/kg静脉泵注3min后纤支镜下经鼻插入气管导管。观察并比较两组患者入室时(T0)、给药前(T1)、给药后10min(T2)、给药结束时(T3)、插管前(T4)、插管时(T5)、插管完成时(T6)、插管完成后1min(T7)、5min(T8)的HR、MAP、SpO2和RR;并记录患者插管过程中呛咳、恶心及躁动等不良反应和知晓情况。结果与T0、T1时比较,T2~T8时两组HR、P组RR均明显减慢(P<0.05);两组MAP、SpO2明显降低(P<0.05)。与P组比较,T2~T4、T8时D组HR明显减慢(P<0.05);T2~T7时MAP明显升高(P<0.05);T2、T3和T5~T7时SpO2明显升高(P<0.05);T2~T8时RR明显增快(P<0.01)。D组呛咳、恶心、躁动、插管知晓及SpO2下降发生率明显低于P组(P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼或丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼在纤维支气管镜引导下经鼻清醒气管插管都是安全有效的。与丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼相比,右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼可提供更稳定的血流动力学且不良反应发生率低。
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期166-168,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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参考文献8

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