摘要
目的调查流行性感冒(流感)样病例(Influenza-like Illness,ILI)治疗中用药及使用抗生素情况,为医疗实践提供参考。方法在甲型H1N1流感(甲流)疫苗上市后10个县(区)监测点的中小学师生中,开展ILI的主动监测,并对其药物应用情况进行调查。结果甲流病例与其他ILI使用药物的种类不同,甲流病例使用抗生素的比例(92.31%)高于其他ILI(67.18%),但使用的持续时间(1.75d)短于其他ILI(2.91d),服用抗生素的种类较为分散,有别于其他ILI。结论在甲流病例和其他ILI的治疗中,抗生素的过度使用程度虽有不同,但均较严重,应合理使用抗生素。
Objective This study is to investigate status of taking medicine and antibodies for treatment of influenza-like illness (ILI), and to provide information for clinical practices. Methods With an active surveillance of ILI in 10 county level vaccination post-marketing surveillance sites, a questionnaire survey for medicine usage was conducted among all ILI. Results There are differences in the use of medicine among influenza A (H1N1) patients and other ILI. The influenza A (H1N1) patients tends to use more antibiotics (92.31% ) than other ILI (67.18 % ). Compared with other ILI, influenza A (H1N1) patients take antibody time shorter (1.75days) than ILI (2.91days) and they take more kinds of antibiotics. Conclusions It is necessary to control abuse antibiotics more strictly.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2013年第1期53-56,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目<甲型H1N1流行性感冒疫苗规模化生产新工艺新方法的研发>子课题<甲型H1N1流行性感冒病毒裂解疫苗上市后效果和安全性评价>(编号:2010AA022910)