摘要
本文利用湖北省农村地区的调查数据,运用Binary Logistic回归模型分析了农户对农业废弃物资源化生态补偿支付意愿的影响因素及其差异性。研究表明:①73.4%的农户愿意为农业废弃物资源化所带来的生态效益付费;②影响农户支付意愿的关键因素按贡献度大小排序依次为性别、对环境的依赖程度、对农业废弃物资源化有益于人体健康的价值认同、农业收入所占比、对农业废弃物资源化有益于农村发展的价值认同、农业经济规模、对环境状况的评价和环境知识了解程度;③不同性别、不同农业收入所占比、不同环境知识、不同心理感知等限定条件下,影响农户对农业废弃物资源化生态补偿支付意愿的因素具有异质性:男性更加注重农业废弃物资源化对人体健康的影响;对于农业收入所占比"一般"的农户,文化程度是影响其支付意愿的关键因素,但这种影响受环境知识水平限制;对环境状况评价"较好"的农户更为重视对现有环境的维护。
The shortage and waste of resources, and environmental pollution have become important factors restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Using survey data from rural areas of Hubei, the a Binary Logistic regression model was applied to analyze farmer willingness to pay ecological compensation for agricultural waste utilization. Nearly three-quarters （73.4%） of respondents were willing to pay the ecological benefits brought by agricultural waste utilization. Among them, 75.5 percent of male-headed households were willing, and 52.8% of female-headed ones were willing. A small number of farmers were not willing to pay, due to economic inability, low level of understanding of the value of agricultural waste utilization, and ecological compensation. The following factors affected willingness （in order of descending influence）： gender, dependence on the environment, and a recognition of the benefits of agricultural waste utilization for human health, agricultural income ratio, recognition of the benefits of agricultural waste utilization on rural development, total amount of agricultural economy,environmental assessment and understanding of environmental knowledge. Significant heterogeneity was found for the factors influencing farmer willingness to, such as for gender,agricultural income ratio, environmental knowledge and psychological perception. For example, male farmers paid more attention to the impact on human health. We conclude that when developing standards in ecological compensation, costing should consider ecological welfare brought by agricultural waste utilization. The government should strengthen the training of the ecological environment to improve farmer willingness to pay ecological compensation for agricultural waste utilization. Last, developing differentiated ecological compensation policies can help improve farmer willingness to pay.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期627-637,共11页
Resources Science
基金
国家自然科学基金:"气候框架公约下农业碳排放的增长机理及减排政策研究"(编号:71273105)
湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划:"农业资源与环境经济问题研究"(编号:T201219)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项:"农业废弃物利用与产业可持续发展的联动机制研究"(编号:2012RW002)
关键词
农业废弃物资源化
支付意愿
生态补偿
农户调查
湖北省
Agricultural waste utilization
Willingness to pay
Ecological compensation
Farmers
Hubei Province
