摘要
户籍价值及改革成本的地区差异是地方推动户籍改革的巨大阻力。未来20年,在城镇化水平达到70%的情况下,户籍改革总成本累计不会超过30万亿元,相当于全国财政累计用于与民生直接相关支出的16%左右。以基本公共服务和福利均等化为导向的户籍改革和城镇化推进在财政上具有可行性,改革的关键在于良好的成本分摊机制,中央政府应承担更大责任,全国整体推进、打破行政区域分割,兼顾地区差异但不能简单地以城市规模或区域格局为划分标准。
Urban difference of the reform cost and value of household registration is the tremendous resistance of leaded reform of household registration by local government and adding up total costs of household registration are no more than 30 trillion yuans until to 2030, which equates to around 16% on the expenditure of people＇s livelihood from adding up national revenue. Therefore, this reform pattern has practicability in the finance. The key of reform of household registration is a well system of cost allocation. Thus, the centre government should undertake much responsibility as well as reform of household registration should proceed wholly in China and break segmentation of administrative division among all-level cities.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期37-44,共8页
Reform
关键词
基本福利均等化
户籍改革城镇化
equalization of basic social farewell, reform of household registration, urbanization
