摘要
目的:了解新疆农村贫困人口健康状况,分析新疆农村医疗救助制度试点现状,为完善新疆农村贫困医疗救助制度提供客观依据。方法:利用2008年新疆第四次卫生服务调查数据,运用访谈法收集有关农村贫困医疗救助的统计资料。结果:因病致贫是新疆农村贫困的重要原因之一,新疆农村贫困人口以少数民族为主占97.2%。贫困人口卫生服务需求量和利用量低于全国农村居民;农村医疗救助资金持续增长,主要依赖中央政府财政投入;以资助参合为基础,以住院救助为重点;人均救助水平不断提高,筹资水平偏低,资金的供给不能满足实际需求,但同时出现救助资金沉淀现象。结论:新疆农村医疗救助制度在改善贫困人口健康方面发挥着积极的作用,需要继续完善新疆农村医疗救助制度,加强医疗救助制度与新农合的衔接,逐步解决贫困人口的基本医疗问题。
Objective To study the health status of rural poverty population in Xinjiang,analyze the status of medical assis- tance for them, and provide references for improving medical assistance system for poverty population in rural Xinjiang. Methods Data from the fourth health services survey in Xinjiang in 2008 was analyzed. And information of medical assistance for poverty population in rural Xinjiang was collected by interview. Results One of the important reasons of being poverty in rural Xinjiang was illness. The amount of requirement and utilization of health care services from rural poverty population was less than national level, in which ethnic minorities accounted for 97.2%. The fund on medical assistance was kept increasing, but mainly from the central governmental financial input. Every participators of new rural cooperative medical system was involved in the medical as- sistance systems. But the fund was mainly subsidized on inpatients. Funds can＇t meet the actual demand, but remaining fund was still existed. Conclusion The medical assistance for poverty population in rural Xinjiang has played a positive role in improving their health. But some countermeasures still need to be implemented to further improve it and strengthen the combination of medi- cal assistance system with the new rural cooperative medical system.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2013年第3期200-202,共3页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:10YJC840040)
关键词
新疆
农村
贫困人口
医疗救助
Xinjiang
rural area
poverty population
medical assistance.
