摘要
目的:了解农村改厕的影响因素及效果,为促进改厕,改善农村环境提供依据。方法:2011年7-8月,分层随机抽取300户农户,调查农户家庭年收入、户主文化程度、主要收入来源、厕所类型和年医药费用支出以及2周腹泻发病率、2周发热发病率进行分析。结果:随农户家庭年收入增加,卫生厕所覆盖率增加;随户主文化程度的增加卫生厕所及无害化卫生厕所覆盖率增加;不同家庭主要收入来源家庭间无害化卫生厕所覆盖率存在差异;无害化卫生厕所家庭医药费支出、2周腹泻发病率及2周发热发病率低于非卫生厕所家庭。结论:农村经济文化条件及不同职业背景与农村改厕工作密切相关,农村改厕工作有利于降低发病率。
Objective To explore the impact factors and effects of toilet retrofit in rural areas of China, to promote the work of toilet retrofit and to provide the basis for improvement of the rural environment. Methods From July, 2011 to August 2011, stratified random sampling was adopted to select 300 households and survey was made on household annual income, education background of the head of household, main source of income, toilet type, annual medical expenditures, 2--week incidence of diarrhea, and 2--weeks incidence of fever. Results With the increase of annual income, there was an increase in the coverage of sanitary toilets, which was also positively related to the education background of the head of household. There was a difference in coverage of sanitary toilets among households with different income sources. Compared with households without sanitary toilets, households with sanitary toilets had lower medical expenditures, 2--week incidence of diarrhea and 2--week incidence of fever. Conclusion Financial status, educational background, and vocations are closely related to the rural work of toilet retrofit, which is helpful to reduce the incidence of diseases.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2013年第2期181-183,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
农村
改厕
影响因素
效果
分析
rural area
toilet
impact factor
effect
analysis
