摘要
关于澳门半岛开埠早期的葡人居留地问题,目前学术界众说纷纭,其中沙梨头一带说的证据显然更为充实。《利玛窦中国札记》所记早期葡人居住区的"岩石",不在现在的妈祖阁一带,而极有可能就是现在的白鸽巢山。沙梨头在澳门开埠之前即有以北大年商人为主的东南亚商人活动其间,故而才有Patane之葡语地名。妈阁庙所在的岬角位于澳门内港的入口处,不仅风大浪急,不适合用作港口,而且附近平地无多,不便于大规模兴建房屋。相比较起来,葡萄牙人开埠于沙梨头一带却有更多的有利条件:不仅拥有优良的停泊处,而且位置适中,内外交通便利,更为重要的是白鸽巢山的军事防卫作用和供给饮用水源的便利条件。
The issue about where the earlier Portugese settled is discused and debated and the opinionsarewidely divided.However the Sand Plough seems more substantial.Matteo Ricci's China Notes recorded earlier Portugese resided in the rock area which is not around Mazu Temple and possibly arround the Whte Dove Hill.Before the Sand Plough opened there were Southeast Asian businessmen,hense it produced the Portugese name Patane And Mazu Temple was located on the opening of the inner harbor where the waves were huge,so it was not suitable for harbor.In addition,there was not much.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期28-35,161,共8页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目<环南海历史地理研究>(批准号:12&ZD144)
关键词
澳门半岛
居留地
沙梨头
北大年
Macao Peninsula
Portuguese establishment
Patane
reason for site selection
