摘要
目的:探索对美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)的门诊患者宗教信仰与稽延性戒断症状(抑郁、焦虑和失眠)关系。方法:采用自编宗教信仰问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI),对567例MMT门诊患者进行测评,并应用多因素线性回归,分析其宗教信仰与SDS、SAS和PSQI评分之间的关系。结果:样本宗教信仰率(95%CI)为14.3%(11.4%,17.2%),多因素回归显示,宗教信仰均是SDS、SAS和PSQI评分的影响因素(β=0.198-0.228,P<0.001)。结论:有宗教信仰的MMT患者抑郁、焦虑和失眠症状均较重,该发现不支持宗教信仰可缓解精神症状的保护作用。
Objective： To explore the association between religious belief and protracted withdrawal symptoms（depression, anxiety and insomnia） of methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） outpatients. Methods： Five hundred and sixty-seven MMT outpatients were administered with the self-designed religious belief questionnaire, Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the association between religious belief and protracted withdrawal symptoms. Results： The prevalence rate（95%CI） of current religious belief of MMT outpatients was 14.3%（11.4%, 17.2%）; Multiple linear regression revealed that the religious belief was an independent impact factor for SDS, SAS and PSQI scores （β=0.198-0.228, P〈0.001）. Conclusion： MMT outpatients with religious belief have more severe depressive, anxious and insomnia symptoms, these finding doesn＇t the protective effect of religious belief for relieving mental symptoms.
出处
《医学与社会》
2013年第3期10-12,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
温州市科技计划项目
编号为20100197
温州市医药卫生科研项目
编号为2010B070
关键词
稽延性戒断症状
美沙酮维持治疗
宗教信仰
Protracted Withdrawal Symptom
Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Religious Belief
