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2012年欧盟科技创新与研发进展 被引量:1

2012 S&T Innovation and Research Development in EU
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摘要 在当前欧洲主权债务危机形势下,为尽快摆脱危机,寻求新的经济增长点,欧盟国家在采取严格财政紧缩政策、加快经济结构调整的同时,将研发与创新作为摆脱危机的有效手段和重要战略措施。创新联盟作为欧洲2020战略的旗舰倡议之一,在原材料、农业和老龄医疗卫生领域推行创新伙伴关系,为推动创新与研发而发挥了积极作用。欧洲研究区能否预期建成,目前还无法预料。欧洲研究区创建中面临国际人才交流、研究设施与知识共享、科研体制、研究经费等方面资源整合上的诸多障碍。 Facing the Sovereign debt crisis, EU member states take the R&D and innovation as strategic measures and efficient tools to get rid of crisis. In the meantime, EU member states implement stringent financial policy and accelerate adjustment of their economic structures. The Innovation Union, as one of seven flagship initiatives of the Europe 2020 Strategy, has all through driven the Innovation Partnerships in fields of raw materials, agriculture and health care services, playing an active role for advancing R&D and innovation. However, nowadays it is difficult to forecast whether the European Research Area (ERA) will be successfully completed in 2014, since some barriers, such as researchers' international mobility, research infrastructures and innovative knowledge's sharing and transferring, research funding and research system's integration, etc, need to be overcome.
作者 张敏
出处 《全球科技经济瞭望》 2013年第1期19-25,共7页 Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词 欧盟 创新联盟 “欧洲2020战略” 创新和研发伙伴关系 国际科技合作 EU Innovation Union Europe 2020 Strategy Innovation and R&D Partnership International S&T Cooperation.
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  • 1European Council Confirms Research and Innovation as Drivers of Growth and Jobs, MEMO/12/153 [R]. Brussels: European Council, 2012-03. 被引量:1
  • 2Innovation Union Competitiveness Report 2011 [R]. Brussels: European Commission, 2011. 被引量:1
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  • 6European Commission.Areas of Untapped Potential for the Development of European Research Area [R]. [2012-12- 10]. http://ec.europa.eu/research/consultations/era/ consultation_era.pdf. 被引量:1
  • 7Enhancing and Focusing EU International Cooperation in Research and innovation: A strategic approach, COM (2012) 497 final [R].Brussels:European Commission, 2012-09-14. 被引量:1

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