摘要
农村新社区空间布局是否科学,不仅关系到城乡基础设施能否均等化分布,更关系到工业化、城镇化和农业现代化能否同步发展。农村新社区的区位选择,需要考虑多方面因素,最主要是寻求出行成本最小。运用迁移三角形模型,确定单个村庄迁移合理区位。实际上,农村新社区建设,大多数通过村庄合并方式完成。两个村庄合并,在等迁移成本连线中,寻找均衡布局区位。村庄合并会产生集聚效益,通过模型探寻集聚效益中村庄合并收益最大区位。农村新社区空间布局需要基础公共服务设施分散布局支持,农村新社区建设也为其分散布局提供可能。农村新社区建设不能孤立进行,需要与工业园区、农业产业园区共建,空间布局需要相互支持。
Whether the spatial layout of new rural community is scientific not only is related to the equilibrium distribution of urban and rural infrastructure, but also related to the synchronous development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The location selection of new rural community must take many factors into consideration. The most important is the lowest cost of trip. The triangle model of village migration can be applied to determine the reasonable location of single village migration. In fact, the construction of new rural community is mostly completed through village mergence. The mergence of two villages in t qual migration cost curve aims at finding out the location with equilibrium layout. The village mergence produces agglomeration economies. In agglomeration economies, the location of the maximum revenues under village mergence is explored through two models. The spatial layout of new rural community needs the support from the dispersed layout of infrastructure in public service. The construction of new rural community also provides possibility for the dispersed layout. It can＇ t be undertaken in isolation. It needs the co-establishment of industrial park and agricultural industry park. The spatial layout requires mutual support.
出处
《石家庄经济学院学报》
2013年第1期20-24,共5页
Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics
基金
安徽省社科联课题"安徽省农村新型社区空间布局模式研究"(A2012031)
安徽省课题"城镇化进程中农村人口变迁及相关政策研究"(SLDQDKT1205F)
国家社会科学基金项目"包容性增长的实现路径研究"(11CJL001)
关键词
农村新社区
空间布局
区位论
new rural community
spatial layout
location theory
