摘要
目的:分析过敏性紫癜(HSP)患儿的临床资料,总结该病的临床表现,指导临床诊疗。方法:对68例HSP患儿的临床资料,包括临床表现、实验室检查结果、治疗及预后情况进行总结分析。结果:HSP的好发年龄为5～11岁,好发季节多为冬春季节,主要诱因为感染,68例中以皮肤紫癜为首发症状56例(占82.35%),少数以胃肠道、关节症状及血管神经性水肿为首发症状。45例出现消化道症状,28例出现关节症状,10例出现肾脏损害。结论:儿童HSP的诊断主要依靠临床症状,肾脏受损的程度是决定预后的关键,门诊定期复查尿常规。
Objective： to analyze the clinical data of 68 cases of Henoch-Schonlein purpura （HSP）, summarize clinical symptoms for the reference of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Method： clinical data of 68 cases of HSP, in- cluding clinical symptoms, laboratory check results, treatment and prognosis. Result：HSP mostly occurrs among age groups from 5 to 11 in spring and winter. The main cause is infection. 56 cases showed cutaneous purpura（82.35% ）, a small number of children showed symptoms in gastrointestinal tract, joints and acute circumscribed edema. 45 cases showed symptoms in gastronintestinal tract, 28 cases with joints symptoms, 10 cases with kidney injury.Conclusion： The diagnosis of pediatric HSP relys on clinical symptoms. Kidney injury degree is the key to prognosis. Regular check-up of routine urine test in clinic is important.
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2012年第6期41-42,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
