摘要
对中国农产品对外贸易数据进行统计分析,结果表明:受世界宏观经济形势和中国经济走向的影响,中国农产品进出口贸易波动幅度较大;农产品对外贸易在全国商品对外贸易中的地位不断降低,农产品进出口贸易额所占的份额呈下降趋势;出口贸易以蔬菜、水果和水产品等劳动密集型农产品为主,进口贸易以棉花、油籽类和植物油类等土地密集型农产品为主;进出口贸易的市场集中度不断降低,市场分布日趋合理和多元化;进出口贸易的国内区域集中度较高,而且呈现向东部沿海地区集中的趋势。中国土地资源稀缺,劳动力资源相对充裕,根据比较优势理论,应增加劳动密集型农产品的生产和出口规模,既增强农产品创汇能力,又提升农业吸纳劳动力就业能力和农民增收能力。
The analysis of the data of the foreign trade of the Chinese agricultural products shows that affected by the global macro economic situation and the Chinese economic trend both the import and export trade of the Chinese agricultural products fluctuate largely; the position of the foreign trade of agricultural products is continuously going down in the national foreign trade; the share taken by the import and export trade of agricultural products is getting smaller;the current export trade of the Chinese agricultural products mainly involves the export of such labor-intensive agricultural products as vegetables, fruits and aquatic products while the current import trade mainly involves the import of such land-intensive agricultural products as cotton, oilseed products and vegetable oil; the import and export market of agricultural products are both going through decentralization and stepping towards rationalization and diversification; and the domestic import and export trade is increasingly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. It is an evident fact that China badly lacks of land resources but owns relatively rich labor resources. Therefore, according to the comparative advantage theory China should try to increase the production and export of labor-intensive agricultural products so that its capacities to earn foreign exchange through exports of agricultural products and to absorb labor forces in employment in agriculture and increase farmers＇ income can be both improved.
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第6期648-651,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(10zd&031)
江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学重大项目(2010ZDAXM018)
安徽师范大学博士科研启动基金项目(2012)
关键词
农产品
对外贸易
进出格局
贸易结构
比较优势
agricultural product
foreign trade
pattern
structure
comparative advantage
