期刊文献+

陕南罗湾客家话的音韵特点及与其他客家话的异同

Phonological System of Luowan Hakka Dialect in Shaanxi and its Similarities and Differences with other Hakka Dialects
下载PDF
导出
摘要 罗湾客家话是清朝年间由广东迁至陕南商州的客家移民的方言。罗湾话古全浊声母不论平仄一律送气,少数非组字读双唇音,少数溪母字读擦音,f、hu-不分,基本没有撮口呼音节,古入声韵尾p、t、k已脱落,古阳声韵的m尾并入n尾,蟹咸山摄一等、二等、三四等韵母有别,臻摄开口见系舒声字、曾摄一等白读读入山摄,梗摄舒声存在复杂的文白异读,有六个单字调,平、入声分阴阳,部分古次浊平、次浊上、全浊上字读阴平(次浊上字最多)。与其他客家话比较,罗湾话保留了客家话的一些典型特点,同时也发生了若干变化。 Luowan dialect is spoken by a Hakka community in Shangzhou of south Shaanxi Province,who immigrated from Guangdong in Qing Dynasty.Ancient voiced plosive and affricate initials of Luowan dialect are aspirated no matter whether it is level or oblique tones.Some characters under initial group 非(fei) are pronounced as bilabials,and some characters under the initial 溪(xi) are pronounced as fricatives f,hu-are the same.There is no medium /y / vowel.Ancient plosive endings p,t,k were lost.m-ending in ancient Rhyme was merged into n-ending.The different classes of the rhymes 蟹咸山 are distinguished from each other.The characters with ancient initial group 见 under rhyme 臻,together with the first-class rhyme,as 山-She.There exists complicated literal and colloquial readings in lax tones of 梗-She: six monosyllable tones,level and entering tones have Yin and Yang differences,part of MC voiced level,MC voiced entering,MC voiced initials were read as level tones.Comparing it with other Hakka dialects,Luowan Hakka subdialect has undergone many phonetic changes in spite of remaining some common features of Hakka dialects.
出处 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期143-150,164,共8页 Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词 陕南 客家话 音韵特点 south Shaanxi Hakka dialects phonological characteristics
  • 引文网络
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1陈良学.宁化石壁:陕西客家的不解之缘-陕西客家十姓氏源流举隅[C]∥石壁与客家世界:第三届宁化石壁与客家世界学术研讨会论文集.太原:山西人民出版社,2009. 被引量:1
  • 2谢留文著..客家方言语音研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003:312.
  • 3朱炳玉著..五华客家话研究[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2010:421.
  • 4熊正辉.官话区方言分ts t■的类型[J].方言,1990(1):3-12. 被引量:124
  • 5李如龙,张双庆主编..客赣方言调查报告[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,1992:520.
  • 6侯精一主编..现代汉语方言概论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2002:249.
  • 7陈立中著..湖南客家方言的源流与演变[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2003:437.
  • 8邢向东.论陕南方言的调查研究[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,38(2):127-133. 被引量:30
  • 9陕西客家联谊会编..陕西客家人[M].西安:太白文艺出版社,2008:331.
  • 10周同春.汉语语音学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2003. 被引量:11

二级参考文献19

共引文献161

;
使用帮助 返回顶部