摘要
目的探讨早产儿两种静脉营养治疗方法的疗效及并发症。方法将该院从2008年4月—2012年4月收治的早产儿60例,随机分成治疗组与对照组,每组30例。对照组给予早产儿静脉营养氨基酸和脂肪乳的首次量均为0.5g/（kg·d）,此后每天增加0.5g/kg,均达到3.5~4.0g/（kg·d）。治疗组首次给予氨基酸和脂肪乳的量为1g/（kg·d）,此后给予的剂量同对照组。两组除静脉营养不同外,其余治疗方法均相同。观察两组患儿的体重增长、住院天数及并发症的发生情况。结果治疗组的体重增长明显高于对照组,住院天数明显少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。治疗组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论早期较大剂量的静脉营养,体重增长速度快,且能缩短住院时间,并发症少,值得在临床中推广。
Objective To investigate the two parenteral nutrition treatment efficacy and complications of premature children. Methods 60 cases of premature infants admitted to our hospital from April 2008 to April 2012, were randomly divided into a treatment group and the control group, 30 cases in each group. Control group was given the first volume of parenteral nutrition of preterm children amino acids and fat emulsion are 0.5g/（kg·d）, thereafter daily increase 0.5g/kg, reached 3.5-4.0g/kg.d. Treatment group for the first time given the amount of amino acids and fat emulsion lg/（kg.d）, thereafter, give the dose with the control group. The two groups in addition to parenteral nutrition, the rest of the treatment is the same. The weight gain observed two groups of children, the incidence of hospital stay and complications,weight gain. Results The treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group, length of hospital stay was significantly less than the control group, the two groups showed a significant difference （P〈0.05）. The complication rate of the treatment group was Significantly lower than the control group, the two groups have a significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early large-dose intravenous nutrition, weight gain speed faster, and can shorten the length of hospital stay, fewer complications, worthy of promotion in the clinical.
出处
《中外医疗》
2013年第3期6-7,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
早产儿
静脉营养
疗效
并发症
Premature children
Parenteral nutrition
Efficacy
Complications
