摘要
外蒙古内附清廷的动力之一,就是清朝尊崇黄教。逮于晚清,清政府一改以往做法,对外蒙古黄教采取疏远甚至压制的态度。外蒙古喇嘛王公认为这种做法是在仇视黄教,又,革命方殷,共和国体已成,外蒙古王公喇嘛担心礼教不存,黄教也必不保,他们遂不愿意加入中华民国。概而言之,蒙古民族几百年来的黄教信仰,已成为其民族认同的一部分,故如何保护黄教的问题成为1911年外蒙古走向独立的一个重要因素。
A reason of Outer Mongolia becoming a part of Qing Danasty is that the central government of Qing Dynasty took the policy of sanctifying Tibetan Buddhism. Nevertheless, the central government changed the policy after the Opium War, became estranged to Tibetan Buddhism, and even suppressed Tibetan Buddhism. In this situation, the Outer Mongolian noble and Lama thought that the central government was hostile to Tibetan Buddhism. In addition, the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution was experiencing, and Monarchy changed into Republic of China, they worried that Confucianism shall be overthrow, so as the Tibetan Buddhism. Consequently, they were not willing to attending to Republic of China. In summary, Mongolian nation respected Tibetan Buddhism for a few hundreds years, and this sort of belief had become a part of Mongolian nation, thus the protection of Tibetan Buddhism was an important reason for the independence of Outer Mongolia from China in 1911.
出处
《阴山学刊》
2013年第1期55-58,共4页
Yinshan Academic Journal
关键词
黄教
外蒙古
独立
1911年
清政府
Tibetan Buddhism
Outer Mongolia
Independence
Year 1911
Government of Qing Dynasty
