摘要
宗教极端型恐怖犯罪,是指带有明显宗教狂热色彩或者利用信众对宗教的虔诚而实施的恐怖犯罪活动,是宗教极端主义的现实化。宗教极端型恐怖犯罪是当今最主要的恐怖犯罪类型,在中亚地区最为猖獗。中亚五国与中国新疆的宗教极端型恐怖犯罪有本质的联系,必须进行整体的研究。本文论述了宗教极端型恐怖犯罪的概念、特征及其对社会的危害性,中亚宗教极端型恐怖犯罪的原因及预防。本文认为必须正确认识宗教极端型恐怖犯罪与正统宗教的关系,全面认识该类犯罪的本质。为了有效地预防新疆的宗教极端型恐怖犯罪,本文提出了切实有效的措施和建议,例如,正确对待宗教,实行适当的宗教政策;弘扬民族文化与教育人们正确认识宗教;普及科学知识,提高人们的文化水平和文化素养;做好未成年人保护工作;提高群众生活水平,增强抵御各种利益诱惑的抵抗力,防止被极端势力所利用,等等。
The extreme religion type of terrorist obvious religious zeal or the crimes in which the followers＇ crime refers to the terrorist crime with devotion is exploited and thus the crime is committed. It＇s the realization of religion extremism. The extreme religion type of terrorist crime is the most important form of terrorist crimes nowadays, which is ferocious and rampant in Central Asia. The extreme religion type of terrorist crime in the five countries of Central Asia has close relationship with that in Xinjiang China, and we must take them as a whole to study. It discusses the concept and characteristics of the extreme religion type of terrorist crimes and the harm done to society. It also discusses the reasons of extreme religion types of terrorist crime in Central Asia and its prevention. It believes that the relationship between extreme religion types of terrorist crime and orthodox religions shall be recognized correctly and the nature of this kind of crimes be fully recognized. To prevent extreme religion types of terrorist crimes in Xinjiang, it puts forward some practical and effective methods and proposals, such as understanding religion correctly and popularizing scientific knowledge;the idea of ＂education is useful＂ must be established;the work of the youth must be done completely;popularizing knowledge of family planning;accelerating the speed of urbanization, especially urbanization in Southern Xinjiang, properly on the basis of developing the economy;and so on.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期34-45,共12页
Global Law Review
基金
教育部课题"中亚宗教与犯罪预防关系研究"(项目批准号:12XJJA820001)成果之一
