摘要
文章探讨了发展问题的生态学根源,生态文明建设的科学内涵;剖析了生态文明的生态是人与环境间的耦合关系、整合学问、和谐状态与进化过程;指出生态文明的主要特征是以可持续发展为宗旨,以知识经济和生态技术为标志,集自生、共生、再生、竞生生态控制论机理为一体;讨论了当前生态文明建设的8个认识论误区和从物态、事态到生态,从技术、信息到智慧,从还原论、整体论到融合论的科学方法;以及将生态文明融入经济、政治、文化和社会建设的各方面和全过程的科学途径。
This paper investigated the ecological cause of the current development problems, and discussed the scientific connotation of ecological civilization. The core of ecology is the components coupling, integrative cy- bernetics, harmonious state, and evolutionary process. Eco-civilization is characterized by sustainable develop- ment, knowledge economy, and ecological technology driven by the ecological cybernetics of competition, sym- biosis, recycling, and self-reliance. After discussed 8 misunderstandings in eco-civilization development, the pa- per explored the scientific approach transition from material, matter to ecology, from technology, information to intelligence, and from reductionism, holism to trans-disciplinary integration, as well as the road map of incorpo- rating ecological civilization into all aspects and the whole process of advancing economic, political, cultural, and social development.
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
2013年第2期173-181,共9页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71033005)
关键词
生态文明
社会-经济
自然复合生态系统
生态控制论
认识误区
ecological civilization, social-economic-natural complex ecosystem, eco-cybernetics, misunderstandin
