摘要
《古镜记》在思想内容上隐含着"正"与"邪"这样两个重要的封建政治伦理概念或范畴,是一篇以正克邪的故事。宝镜的形制、特性和传承表明它是人臣辅弼王者的道与器,功能是治天下和使天下治;宝镜在现实中发挥着正名、正祭、正言和正人伦的作用;宝镜代表的是以周公孔子提倡的以礼乐治天下为核心的政治主张和措施。在朝移代易之际为再无缘实施以"礼""仁"等正统儒家思想治天下和使天下治的政治主张而痛惜,是这篇小说的思想主题。其思想价值一是表达了一种以天下为己任,而不以王朝为宗主,与封建社会绝大多数文士官员迥然不同的独特而进步的政治理念;二是反映了作者对旧政权不留恋,对新政权也不期待,悲观绝望的情绪和思想;三是提出的"百姓有罪,天与之疾"的观点深刻影响了中国后世文学艺术创作的思想内容。
In terms of its ideological content, The Record of Ancient Mirror implies justice and evil two important feudal political ethic concepts,and it is a story based on the fact that justice overcomes evil. The structure,features and inheritance of the holy mirror indicate that it is the theory and approaches used by the officials to assist the rulers in governing a country. In real life, the holy mirror plays a role in the rectification of reputations, sacrifices, opinions and human relations. The holy mirror represents the core of political views and measures promoted by Confucius and Duke of Zhou,which is to rule the world by using ritual and benevolence. The theme of this novel lies in its deep regret at the fact that the orthodox Confu- cianism cannot be carried out during dynastic changes. The ideological value of the novel is revealed by its unique and progressive political philosophy of putting the world first, and reflected by the author＇s pessi- mistic attitudes towards both old and new regimes. Meanwhile, the viewpoint that common people are guilt- y has a deep impact on the ideological content in literary and artistic creation since then.
出处
《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第1期1-7,11,共8页
Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition
关键词
《古镜记》
王度
思想价值
礼教
邪
正
《中说》
王氏家族
The Record of Ancient Mirror
king＇ s morality
ideological value
feudal ethics and rites
evil
j ustice
Wang Tong ~ Quotations
Wang ~ s Family
