摘要
坎儿井在新疆应用已有悠久的历史,是我国古代劳动人民留下的珍贵历史文化遗产,具有极高的历史文化、科学、生态和经济价值,也是绿洲农业发展史上的一个里程碑。多年来,专家学者从历史文化、起源与技术传播、生态环境、经济价值、社会环境、自然地理等方面进行了较多的研究,但是对坎儿井工程技术方面的研究很少,坎儿井建造过程中的勘探测量技术等方面的研究几乎是空白。该文对古代吐鲁番坎儿井的定向与挖掘工具及坎儿井工程勘探测量中的高差测量方法等水利工程技术方面进行了研究。该项目选择吐鲁番为研究区域,通过文献法、访谈法、实地调查法等手段分析研究坎儿井工程勘探测量技术,并探讨了我国水利工程科技发展史、坎儿井的起源及技术传播过程,认为坎儿井是一个因地制宜的绿洲系统工程,具有很高的科学参考价值。
Qanat is a valuable historical and cultural heritage form the ancient laborious people in Xinjiang. It is a milestone of agricultural development in human ＇ s history with historical, cultural, scientific, ecological and economic value. For many years, a tremendous amount of research has been done on the historical culture, ecological environment, economic value, social environment, physical geography of qanat. But most of reseach remains on the tools of excavate of qanat and much still has to be learned about the exploration engineering. Importantly, the lack of current research on the topic has limited the ability to know the vertical survey methods, survey tools and terminology of the explora- tion engineering. Selecting Turpan as the tipical area, by using literature method, interview method, observation, questionnaire method and field survey data, the exploration measurement technology of qanat project was analyzed. The scientific development history of water conserva- cy in China, the origin of qanat and the technology transmission process were discussed, it was thought that qanat is a oasis project according to the circumstances, which has a higher scientific reference value.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2013年第3期1301-1304,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目资助(41261030)
绿洲生态教育部省部重点实验室基金项目资助(041079)
关键词
坎儿井
工程技术
测量方法
Qanat
Engineering technology
Measurement methods
