摘要
为了解各自然保护区的管理基础状况,从客观条件、人员机构、经费与设施3个方面,选取范围与功能区划、保护区内人口密度、保护区拥有使用权属证的土地面积、管理机构类型、管理机构级别、人员编制、事业经费、生态保护资金和基础设施9个代表性指标,构建自然保护区管理基础定量评价模型,并将其应用于浙江省所有自然保护区的管理基础状况评价。评价结果表明,浙江省自然保护区平均得分为64.82,表明该省自然保护区管理基础状况总体处于中等水平;国家级和大部分省级自然保护区得分较高,而县级自然保护区得分极低,表明其管理基础较为薄弱。该模型可有效地定量评价自然保护区管理基础状况,有助于保护区管理部门找出其工作中的薄弱环节。
To understand status of the management basis of a nature reserves, a model for quantitative evaluation of man- agement basis of nature reserves was constructed. The model consists of 9 representative indices, i.e. scope and function- al zoning, population density, area of the land under the servitude, type of the management agency, authority level of the management institution, size of the staff, financial budget, funds for ecological preservation and infrastructure. Those indi- ces were selected from the three aspects, i.e. objective conditions, staffing and institutional structure, and finance and fa- cilities. The model was applied to all the nature reserves in Zhejiang Province. Results show that the average nature re- serve index （INR） of the nature reserves in Zhejiang Province is 64. 82, which means their overall management basis is graded as in middle level. The 1NR of the state-level reserves and most of the province-level reserves are relatively high, but the INa of the county-level nature reserves are quite low, indicating that these reserves are weak in management basis. The findings demonstrate that this model can be used to effectively evaluate quantitative status of the management basis of nature reserves, which may help nature reserve administrators find out weaknesses in their management.
出处
《生态与农村环境学报》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期117-121,共5页
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC01B08)
环境保护部专项(全国自然保护区基础调查与评价)
环保公益性行业科研专项(BK2011079)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项
关键词
自然保护区
管理基础
定量评价模型
层次分析法
nature reserve
management basis
quantitative evaluation model
hierarchical analysis
