摘要
Rural community is an effective way to simultaneously achieve manage- ment of ecological resources and protection of natural resources, depending on its management mode based on cooperation, motivation, local experiences and extensi- ble boundary. In the research, carbon emission in community is a kind of ecological resources and negative externality is the cause of increase of rural carbon emission. Compared with governmental ruling and marketing approach, community manage- ment mode proves more effective to solve the problem of negative externality of carbon emission in community. Furthermore, rural carbon, emission was analyzed in detail on basis of community management mode and extending mode of carbon emis- sion in rural areas. In addition, some policies and suggestions were proposed to im- prove community management of carbon emission in rural areas, providing an ef- fective way for low-carbon economy in rural areas.
农村社区是一种实现生态资源管理和自然资源保护的有效途径,其得以顺利运行的关键在于基于合作、激励、本土经验和可扩展边界的社区管理模式。该研究认为,社区居民碳排放是一种生态资源,负外部性因素是农村碳排放上涨的重要推动。与政府治理和市场途径相比,社区管理模式以及可扩展边界的社区管理模式,更有利于解决社区居民碳排放的负外部性问题。该研究通过对农村碳排放社区管理模型及其扩展模型的构建和分析,对社区管理下的农村碳排放问题进行了理论分析,最后,提出了完善农村碳排放社区管理的政策建议,为农村低碳经济的顺利实施提供了一个有效思路。
